Computer Science

Process Control Block (PCB) Explained

Modern operating systems support multitasking and run multiple programs efficiently and simultaneously. Whether you are browsing the web, editing a…

Processes in Operating Systems: Basic Concept, Structure, Lifecycle, Attributes, and More

When you use a computer to browse the internet, pay your utility bills, access documents, and use applications, you are…

Deadlock in Operating Systems: Causes, Conditions, and Prevention Techniques

In any system, physical or digital, every process/task needs resources for its implementation and completion. Once the process completes, the…

Context Switching in OS Explained: How it Works and Unveiling its Hidden Costs

Have you ever wondered why your computer slows down under heavy load? Or why do you feel drained when multitasking?…

User Mode vs Kernel Mode: Understanding Privilege Levels in OS

Ever thought why a broken app just stops working without making any noise, while a bad driver brings down the…

What Are System Calls? How Operating Systems Communicate with Applications

Modern computers run an infinite number of applications, from web browsers and video editors to databases and games. These applications…

What Is Pseudo-Code?

Imagine you are enjoying a high-octane robbery film, maybe Ocean’s Eleven, or Money Heist… it does not matter which one….

What is Concurrency?

Have you ever wondered how your computer can run apps, edit documents, stream music on YouTube, and update software all…

What are Structure Charts?

At some point in our careers, we have all used visual tools to understand how a system is organized and…