Computer Science

NTFS vs. EXT4 vs. FAT32: Best File System for 2026

For an operating system (OS), the file system is one of the most prominent components and forms the backbone of…

How File Systems Work: Inodes, Directories, and Disk Structure Explained

A few years ago, a major cloud provider had a major outage that led to the loss of access to…

What is an Operating System: A Beginner’s Guide

You mostly click a few buttons or touch a few screens on computers, laptops, smartphones, and get your work done…

Strong Consistency in Databases Explained: Guarantees, Trade-offs, and Real-World Use Cases

In 2021, a major outage at Facebook (now Meta) caused WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook itself to go down for hours….

Virtual Memory in Operating Systems: How It Works (With Simple Examples)

Not long ago, computers came with barely any RAM at all. A breakthrough arrived when the IBM System/360 showed something…

Understanding CPU Scheduling: Types, Metrics & Examples

If you’ve ever researched operating systems or built a backend system that handles many tasks at once, you’ve probably come…

What Is the YAGNI Principle?

As developers, we often look for simplicity when developing software. For a project’s long-term success, it is crucial to write…

Memory Allocation in OS: First Fit vs. Best Fit vs. Worst Fit Explained

In the early computing days, memory was so limited that engineers were forced to manually handpick where each program lived…

Page Replacement Algorithms Explained (FIFO, LRU, Optimal)

The operating system (OS) is responsible for memory management. Managing memory efficiently is one of the most critical responsibilities of…

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